These notes are an outline of the events and stories that take place in reading section A of Ramayana Online: Public Domain Edition. I decided that this note taking style would help me follow along with the events and characters of Ramayana that stand out to me.
Background:
Background:
- King Dasharatha= ruler of Koshala kingdom in Ayodhya (Solar Dynasty)
- Ayodhya= beautiful kingdom full of happy people
- King wanted sons so horse sacrifice was performed and he was told he would have 4 sons (Rama, Lakshmana, Bharata, Shatrughna)
- King Janaka= ruler of Videha kingdom in Mithila
- Ravana (from heaven) can only defeat the god Vishnu in human form, which he will do through King Dasharatha's son, Rama
Sons are grown:
- Vishwamitra (sage) needs help from Rama and Lakshmana to fight demons that are disturbing Vishvamitra
- This would begin "manhood" for Rama and Lakshmana
- Rama and Lakshmana fought Thataka and killed her and later killed her son, Maricha with supernatural weapons who came for revenge
- Vishwamitra tells Rama and Lakshmana many stories about sages
- Rama falls in love with Sita, King Janaka's daughter (who happens to be an avatar of the gooddess Lakshmi)
- Both heaven and earthly beings are in love with each other
- Rama meets Parashurama, who is also an avatar of Vishnu and he gives Rama a new weapon
- Rama marries Sita and Rama's brothers also marry into Sita's family
- King Dasharatha must make a difficult decision on which son will become heir to the throne. The king chooses Rama
- Manthara, a slave dislikes Rama and doesn't want him to become the heir so Kaikeyi (one of the king's wives) orders Rama into exile
- The king does not like that and says that he would rather go to hell than exile Rama
- Kaikeyi drinks poison
- Rama put into exile for 14 years but stays cool, calm and collected
- Sita and Lakshmana go with Rama during his exile
- Dasharatha dies
References:
Indian Myth and Legend by Donald A. Mackenzie
Myths of Hindus and Buddhists by Sister Nivedita
The Divine Archer by F. J. Gould
Ramayana, The Epic of Rama, Prince of India by Romesh Dutt
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